Module 1: Personal Finance

This module aims to help you develop a solid financial foundation. We cover the topics of saving, taxes, credit cards, loans and insurance.

  • Chapter 1 - Introduction to Personal Finance


    What You'll Learn:

    • Personal finance is the management of an individual or household's financial decisions and activities
    • It includes budgeting, saving, investing, retirement planning, taxes, debt, insurance, and credit cards
    • The module will follow the financial journey of Jack, a 15-year-old with a lawn-mowing business, to understand personal finance and prepare for future financial success
  • Chapter 2 - The Benefits of Saving


    What You'll Learn:

    • Jack earns money from his lawn mowing business and birthday gifts
    • He has two options regarding how to spend his money: buy things he wants or needs, or save the money for later
    • Jack has created a budget to manage his income and expenses, and aims to save money to invest in expanding his business for future financial success
  • Chapter 3 - Taxes


    What You'll Learn:

    • Canada has three levels of government: federal, provincial, and municipal, and citizens are required to pay taxes to fund social services and programs
    • Taxes are based on income and are calculated using tax brackets
    • Tax-Free Savings Accounts (TFSA) and Registered Retirement Savings Accounts (RRSP) are ways to save money tax-free
  • Chapter 4 - Loans


    What You'll Learn:

    • Loans involve borrowing a specific amount of money that must be repaid with interest within a set timeframe
    • Lenders will usually require borrowers to prove their ability to repay the loan and may request collateral in the event of non-payment
    • Loans are used for a variety of purposes, including mortgages, credit cards, and small business investments
  • Chapter 5 - Credit Cards


    What You'll Learn:

    • Jack needs to purchase equipment for his lawn mowing business, and he can pay for it using debit or credit
    • Using credit cards responsibly can have advantages for Jack, such as earning rewards and building a good credit score
    • Good credit scores can lead to lower interest rates, better rewards, and easier access to loans, insurance, and cellphone plans
  • Chapter 6 - Insurance


    What You'll Learn:

    • Insurance is a contract where an individual or entity receives financial protection from an insurance company against losses
    • Insurance companies pool clients' risks to make payments more affordable for the insured
    • Companies offer different types of insurance such as auto, health, life, homeowners, and property insurance